Hugo believes that you organize your content with a purpose. The same structure that works to organize your source content is used to organize the rendered site (see Organization). Following this pattern Hugo uses the top level of your content organization as the Section.
The following example site uses two sections, “post” and “quote”.
.
└── content
├── post
| ├── firstpost.md // <- http://1.com/post/firstpost/
| ├── happy
| | └── ness.md // <- http://1.com/post/happy/ness/
| └── secondpost.md // <- http://1.com/post/secondpost/
└── quote
├── first.md // <- http://1.com/quote/first/
└── second.md // <- http://1.com/quote/second/
Section Lists
Hugo will automatically create pages for each section root that list all of the content in that section. See List Templates for details on customizing the way they appear.
Section pages can also have a content file and frontmatter, see Source Organization.
Sections and Types
By default everything created within a section will use the content type that matches the section name.
Section defined in the front matter have the same impact.
To change the type of a given piece of content, simply define the type in the front matter.
If a layout for a given type hasn’t been provided, a default type template will be used instead provided it exists.